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《中国期刊全文数据库》收录期刊
《中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库》收录期刊
《中文科技期刊数据库》收录期刊

Table of Content

    28 March 2023, Volume 12 Issue 1 Previous Issue    Next Issue
    Commentary
    Ten-year review and prospect of transanal total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer
    WEI Pengyu, LI Yang, GAO Jiale, YAO Hongwei, ZHANG Zhongtao
    2023, 12 (1):  1-5.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.001
    Abstract ( 183 )   PDF (1181KB) ( 391 )   Save
    Rectal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. Surgery-centered multidisciplinary therapy is still the main strategy for the treatment of rectal cancer. In China, low-to-mid rectal cancer accounts for the majority. In recent years, transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME) has become a hot area of surgery for low-to-mid rectal cancer. Since it was first reported in 2010, taTME has undergone about 10 years of development, and a standardized theoretical and practical system has been gradually formed as a result of the continuous technical progress of this procedure. Meanwhile, the continuous advancement of domestic and international research and the iterative launch of expert consensus and guidelines have provided scientific evidence for the safety and efficacy of this procedure. In the future, it is expected that research centers in China will carry out more extensive structured training and clinical trials to obtain high-level evidence-based clinical research results of taTME, and form more mature clinical practice guidelines to carry out this technique in a safer and more standardized manner, in the hope of bringing benefits to more rectal cancer patients.
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    Original article
    Application value of LC+LCBDE+PDC in patients with choledocholithiasis and cholecystolithiasis
    ZHEN Maochuan, ZHOU Jianyin, SU Yongjie, LI Yuntong, LIU Pingguo
    2023, 12 (1):  6-9.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.002
    Abstract ( 168 )   PDF (1215KB) ( 418 )   Save
    Objective To investigate the application value of laparoscopic cholecystectomy+ laparoscopic common bile duct exploration + primary duct closure (LC+LCBDE+PDC) in patients with choledocholithiasis and cholecystolithiasis. Methods From June 2020 to June 2022, 51 patients with choledocholithiasis combined with cholecystolithiasis who underwent LC+LCBDE+PDC in our hospital were selected as LCBDE group. At the same time, 29 patients with choledocholithiasis combined with cholecystolithiasis treated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)+ LC were selected as ERCP group. The clinical data of the two groups were retrospectively analyzed. Results The operation time, hospital stay, and stone clearance rate in the LCBDE group were significantly better than those in the ERCP group (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in the postoperative anal exhaust time between the two groups (P>0.05). The scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), and SF-36 were not different between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05), but were all improved after treatment (P<0.05), and the scores in the LCBDE group were significantly better than those in the ERCP group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the LCBDE group was significantly lower than that in the ERCP group (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with ERCP+LC, LC+LCBDE+PDC has higher efficacy and safety in patients with choledocholithiasis combined with gallbladder stones, and can better improve the negative conditions and quality of life in patients, which is worthy of clinical reference and promotion.
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    Clinical effect of laparoscopic radical resection on colorectal cancer
    WANG Pan, YANG Xiuchun
    2023, 12 (1):  10-13.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.003
    Abstract ( 133 )   PDF (1217KB) ( 394 )   Save
    Objective To observe the clinical effect of laparoscopic radical resection on colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods Retrospective analysis of 60 CRC patients admitted from January 2018 to March 2021 were divided into a control group and an observation group according to different surgical treatment methods, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was treated with open surgery, while the observation group was treated with laparoscopic radical resection. The operation indicators, postoperative recovery indicators, inflammatory factors, gastrointestinal hormone levels, postoperative complications, and one-year survival rate were observed and compared between the two groups. Results There were no significant differences in operation time and number of lymph nodes dissected between the two groups (P>0.05). The intraoperative blood loss volume and incision length of the observation group were less and shorter than those of the control group (P<0.01). The duration of postoperative abdominal distension, anal exhaust time, first feeding time, and hospital stay in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P<0.01). There were no significant differences in serum inflammatory factors between the two groups before operation (P>0.05), but the levels of IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and C-reactive protein (CRP) at postoperative 1, 3 and 7 days in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.01). There were no significant differences in the levels of serum motilin and gastrin between the two groups before operation (P>0.05), but the levels of motilin and gastrin in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group after operation (P<0.01). The frequency of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). After one year of follow-up, the survival rate was 80.0% (24/30) in the observation group and 76.67% (23/30) in the control group, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Compared with traditional open surgery, laparoscopic radical resection has a milder impact on gastrointestinal function, less injury and inflammation, fewer postoperative complications, and faster recovery in CRC patients under the premise of ensuring the surgical treatment effect, which has a high promotion value.
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    Clinical application and study on perforator flaps of digital proper artery and dorsal metacarpal artery relay in repair of hot compression wound of finger dorsal side
    FANG Mingxing, LIN Zhixiong, CHEN Jianchong, HUANG Jiaxin
    2023, 12 (1):  14-17.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.004
    Abstract ( 134 )   PDF (11590KB) ( 412 )   Save
    Objective To investigate the clinical effect of perforator flap of the digital proper artery and the perforator flap of the dorsal metacarsal artery relay on hot compression wound of finger dorsal side. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 30 patients with hot compression injuries on the dorsal side of fingers treated from January 2019 to June 2022. According to different treatment methods, patients treated with pedicled abdominal flap transplantation and repair were included in the control group (n=15), patients treated with perforator flaps of digital proper artery + dorsal metacarsal artery relay were included in the observation group (n=15), and both groups were followed up for 6 months after treatment. The number of operations, length of stay, excellent and good rate of hand function, and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results The excellent and good rate of hand function in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of perforator flap of the digital proper artery + perforator flap of the dorsal metacarsal artery relay in the repair of hot compression wound of fingers has a significant effect, which can effectively promote the recovery of hand function and reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications, and can be further popularized in clinic.
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    Comparison of efficacy and safety among hybrid surgery, laparoscopic surgery,1 and open surgery for abdominal incisional hernia
    ZHANG Benyue, ZHENG Zhenhua
    2023, 12 (1):  18-21.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.005
    Abstract ( 109 )   PDF (1212KB) ( 367 )   Save
    Objective To analyze the clinical effects of hybrid surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and open surgery on abdominal incisional hernia. Methods The clinical data of 90 patients with abdominal incisional hernia admitted from January 2018 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the operation method, they were divided into hybrid group, laparoscopic group, and open group, with 30 cases in each group. Operation time, intraoperative blood loss, hospital stay, and postoperative complications were compared among the three groups. Results There were significant differences in operation time, intraoperative blood loss, and hospital stay among the three groups (P<0.05). Pairwise comparison results showed that the operation time of the hybrid group was significantly longer than those of the laparoscopic group and the open group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the laparoscopic group and the open group (P>0.05). The amount of intraoperative blood loss in the hybrid group was significantly less than that in the open group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the amount of intraoperative blood loss between the hybrid group and the laparoscopic group, and between the laparoscopic group and the open group (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the length of hospital stay between the hybrid group and the laparoscopic group (P>0.05), but both were shorter than that of the open group (P<0.05). There were significant differences in postoperative complications among the three groups (P<0.05). Conclusion The three surgical methods have their own advantages and disadvantages in the treatment of abdominal incisional hernia. Operators should understand the indications of various surgical methods and choose the appropriate surgical method according to the actual situation of the patient, so as to achieve the optimal treatment approach and the best therapeutic effects.
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    Application value of intestinal stenting in patients with colorectal cancer complicated with intestinal obstruction
    YIN Tao
    2023, 12 (1):  22-24.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.006
    Abstract ( 122 )   PDF (1208KB) ( 356 )   Save
    Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of conventional surgery and stent implantation in the treatment of colorectal cancer complicated with intestinal obstruction. Methods A total of 60 patients with colorectal cancer complicated with intestinal obstruction admitted to our hospital from January 2015 to December 2020 were selected as study subjects. According to their surgical methods, they were divided into the control group (n=30, conventional surgical treatment) and the observation group (n=30, intestinal stent implantation combined with elective surgery). A retrospective analysis of their clinical data was conducted. Results The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, and hospital stay in the observation group were significantly less than those in the control group (P<0.05), and the incidence of complications was significantly lower (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the success rate between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, the scores of each dimension of SF-36 in the two groups were significantly improved (P<0.05), and the scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Intestinal stenting is safe and effective in the treatment of colorectal cancer complicated with intestinal obstruction, with fewer complications and faster postoperative recovery, which is worthy of clinical reference and promotion.
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    Efficacy and safety of seminal vesiculoscopy in patients with hematospermia induced by seminal vesicle gland obstruction
    ZHOU Guangchun
    2023, 12 (1):  25-28.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.007
    Abstract ( 117 )   PDF (1205KB) ( 555 )   Save
    Objective To study the efficacy and safety of seminal vesiculoscopy in patients with hematospermia induced by seminal vesicle gland obstruction, and to find a positive and effective treatment for the disease. Methods A total of 82 patients with hematospermia induced by seminal vesicle gland obstruction admitted to Chengwu County People's Hospital from April 2017 to June 2022 were included in the study. According to the method of computer random number table, the patients were divided into an operation group and a conservative group, 41 cases in each group. The conservative group received comprehensive conservative treatment, while the operation group received transurethral seminal vesiculoscopy. The clinical efficacy, sexual function changes, red blood cell (RBC) and white blood cell (WBC) contents in semen before and after treatment, and complications were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of the operation group was higher than that of the conservative group (P<0.05). The International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) and Chinese Index of Premature Ejaculation (CIPE) scores of the operation group and the conservative group after treatment were significantly higher than those before treatment, and the scores of the operation group were higher than those of the conservative group (P<0.05). After treatment,the counts of RBC and WBC in the operation group and the conservative group were all lower than those before treatment, and the counts in the operation group were lower than those in the conservative group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in urethral stricture, urinary incontinence, and infection rate between the operation group and the conservative group (P>0.05). Conclusion The application of seminal vesiculoscopy can significantly improve the clinical efficacy of hematospermia patients induced by seminal vesicle gland obstruction, improve sexual function, and reduce the counts of semen RBC and WBC, with a small postoperative complication risk and high safety.
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    Risk factors of postoperative pulmonary infection in patients with traumatic brain injury
    LIU Guosheng
    2023, 12 (1):  29-32.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.008
    Abstract ( 142 )   PDF (1165KB) ( 390 )   Save
    Objective To analyze the incidence and risk factors of pulmonary infection after traumatic brain injury (TBI) surgery, in order to identify the risk factors and high-risk population of pulmonary infection after TBI surgery, and to provide more basis and support for the development of prevention and treatment plans of pulmonary infection after TBI surgery. Methods A total of 200 TBI patients who underwent surgical treatment from June 2019 to June 2022 were selected as study subjects, and their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of pulmonary infection after TBI was 30.00% (60/200). Univariate results showed that age, surgical risk, preoperative GCS score, surgical times, surgical duration, endotracheal intubation or incision, mechanical ventilation time, use of immunosuppressive agents, aspiration, drainage tube, ICU stay time, and postoperative hypoproteinemia were significantly different between the pulmonary infection group and the non-pulmonary infection group (P<0.05). Multivariate results showed that advanced age, ≥2 operations, long operation duration, endotracheal intubation or incision, long mechanical ventilation time, aspiration, indwelling drainage tube, long ICU stay time, and postoperative hypoproteinemia were all risk factors for pulmonary infection after TBI (P<0.05). Conclusion The occurrence of pulmonary infection after TBI is affected by many factors. Therefore, comprehensive evaluation and analysis should be carried out after admission, and measures should be taken as early as possible for high-risk groups to reduce the incidence of pulmonary infection after TBI and improve the prognosis of patients.
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    Comparison of effects of distal tibial locking compression plate and anatomical plate internal fixation on Pilon fractures
    DONG Wenbiao, LONG Changxin, HUANG Jihua, TIAN Xin
    2023, 12 (1):  33-35.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.009
    Abstract ( 120 )   PDF (1209KB) ( 351 )   Save
    Objective To compare and analyze the effects of distal tibial locking compression plate (LCP) and anatomical plate internal fixation on Pilon fractures. Methods A total of 71 patients with Pilon fractures admitted to the hospital from January 2018 to June 2020 were selected. According to the method of random number table, 36 patients in the study group were treated with LCP of distal tibia, and 35 patients in the control group were treated with anatomical plate internal fixation.The clinical indexes, the excellent and good rate of Mazur score, and the incidence rate of complications were compared between the two groups. Results The operation time, surgical incision length, hospital stay, and fracture healing time in the study group were all shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). After 12 months of follow-up, the excellent and good rate of Mazur score in the study group was 97.22%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group, 77.14% (P<0.05). The incidence rate of complications in the study group was 2.78%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group, 25.71% (P<0.05). Conclusion Distal tibial LCP in the treatment of Pilon fractures can significantly promote fracture reduction, healing, and ankle function recovery, with a low complication rate, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
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    Clinical observation of simultaneous transurethral intracavitary and minimally invasive surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia combined with bladder stones
    LIU Jiping, ZHANG Guosheng, SHAN Xiaohui, LIU Xiaoyu
    2023, 12 (1):  36-39.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.010
    Abstract ( 81 )   PDF (4066KB) ( 380 )   Save
    Objective To investigate the clinical outcomes of simultaneous transurethral intracavitary and minimally invasive surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with bladder stones. Methods A total of 130 patients with BPH and bladder stones admitted to Funing People's Hospital from January 2016 to July 2021 were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 65 cases in each group. In the observation group, transurethral barometric trajectory lithotomy (TUBTL) or transurethral holmium laser lithotripsy (TUHLL) was performed, and transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate (PKRP) was performed at the same time. In the control group, only TUBTL or TUHLL was performed. The patients in the two groups were compared in surgery-related indicators and the improvement of symptoms before and after surgery. Results All operations were successful. The lithotomy time was 8-35 min, (17±5.6) min in average. Specifically, the time was 8-20 (14±3.2) min for TUHLL and 10-35 (18±6.2) min for TUBTL. The postoperative hospital stay was 5-8 (6.9±0.6) d. In the observation group, the operation time for PKRP was 26-125 (65±28.2) min, and the blood loss amount was 60-350 (110±54.5) mL. Preoperaitve IPSS, Qmax, and RU were not significantly different between the two groups (P>0.05). The postoperative IPSS, Qmax, and RU in the observation group were significantly better than the preoperative indicators in the same group and the postoperative indicators in the control group (P<0.05). In the observation group, no recurrence of stones was seen on postoperative kidney/ureter/bladder (KUB) radiographs, and there were no complications such as urinary incontinence and haematuria. Conclusion The use of TUBTL/TUHLL and PKRP at the same time is safe and efficient in the treatment of BPH and bladder stones, with few complications, and significantly improves patients' symptoms, deserving wide application.
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    Risk factors associated with difficult laryngeal exposure and application of adjustable support laryngoscope in laryngeal surgery
    ZHU Ning
    2023, 12 (1):  40-44.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.011
    Abstract ( 111 )   PDF (1409KB) ( 329 )   Save
    Objective To analyze the risk factors of difficult laryngeal exposure (DLE) in laryngeal surgery and the application of adjustable support laryngoscope. Methods The data of patients who were diagnosed with benign vocal cord lesions in our hospital from December 2020 to December 2021 and ordered minimally invasive laryngeal surgery with support laryngoscope were collected. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to identify risk factors for DLE. An adjustable support laryngoscope was applied for DLE patients. Results Of the 48 patients with DLE, 45 (93.75%) were successful operations via adjustable support laryngoscopy, and 3 were converted to electronic laryngoscopy for the procedure. Univariate analysis showed that body mass index (BMI), neck circumference, sternomental distance (SMD), hyoid-mental distance (HMD), thyromental distance (TMD), tongue thickness, condyle range of motion, Yamamoto grade, and MMT grade were associated with DLE (P<0.05). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that BMI≥25 kg/m2, neck circumference≥40 cm, TMD<7 cm, tongue thickness≥60 mm, and condyle range of motion≥10 mm were the influencing factors of DLE. The ROC curve of the influencing factors showed that the areas under the ROC curve of the condyle range of motion and tongue thickness were 0.881 and 0.845 respectively. Conclusion BMI, neck circumference, TMD, tongue thickness, and condyle range of motion can be used as predictors of DLE, and tongue thickness and condyle range of motion can be independent predictors of DLE. For DLE patients, most surgeries can be done with an adjustable support laryngoscope.
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    Effects of three different video laryngoscopes on simulating tracheal intubation in difficult airway model
    GUO Guangsheng, MA Wuhua, LIU Yipeng, ZHAO Yifan
    2023, 12 (1):  45-49.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.012
    Abstract ( 106 )   PDF (2925KB) ( 533 )   Save
    Objective To evaluate the effects of the application of three different video laryngoscopes on simulating tracheal intubation in a difficult airway model, and to provide technical data for clinical reference when dealing with difficult airways. Methods Thirty-two intern students who had practiced in the Department of Anesthesiology for 1-3 months were selected and performed tracheal intubation using Macintosh (group M), GlideScope (group G), Hc (group H), and Airtraq (group A) laryngoscopes on an adjusted AirSim simulated difficult airway model. Total time of tracheal intubation, time to obtain the best visual field, time of tracheal tube placement, number of tracheal tube placement, and the classification of laryngeal exposure were recorded, and the VAS score was used to evaluate the strength of each laryngoscopy for optimal exposure. Results The group M had the shortest total time of tracheal intubation, time to get the best field of view, and the time of tracheal tube placement. Regarding C/L grade Ⅲ or higher glottis view, the exposure rates of the group M, the group G, the group H, and the group A were 46.9%, 6.2%, 9.3%, and 12.4%, respectively. The group H had the least number of repeated catheterizations. At optimal exposure, the group A used the least force for laryngoscopy. Conclusion For volunteers who have not used video laryngoscopes, compared with Macintosh laryngoscope when simulating tracheal intubation in a difficult airway, the selected three video laryngoscopes obviously improve the classification of laryngeal exposure, but prolong intubation time, which is unfavorable for first aid.
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    Therapeutic effect of endoscopic rubber band ligation combined with compound carraghenates suppository on stage Ⅱ-Ⅲ internal hemorrhoids
    ZHANG Zhi, XU Liling, DENG Dahong
    2023, 12 (1):  50-52.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.013
    Abstract ( 163 )   PDF (1248KB) ( 406 )   Save
    Objective To explore the efficacy of endoscopic rubber band ligation combined with compound carraghenates suppository on stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ internal hemorrhoids. Methods From April 2022 to November 2022, a total of 60 patients with internal hemorrhoids in stage II to III who were willing to accept the treatment of rubber band ligation in Dongguan Shipai Hospital were selected as study subjects and divided into a control group and an observation group by the random number table method, with 30 patients in each group. The control group was treated with simple rubber band ligation, and the observation group was treated with rubber band ligation combined with compound carraghenates suppository. The incidence of postoperative adverse reactions and treatment-related indicators were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The hospitalization days and treatment costs of the observation group were less than those of the control group (P<0.05). The VAS score of the observation group after treatment was lower than that before treatment and that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Endoscopic rubber band ligation combined with compound carraghenates suppository for patients with stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ internal hemorrhoids can shorten the length of hospital stay, reduce the cost of treatment, relieve pain, reduce adverse reactions, and ensure safety.
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    Investigation of anorectal diseases and surgical intervention strategy in healthy population
    HUANG Chenrong
    2023, 12 (1):  53-55.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.014
    Abstract ( 117 )   PDF (1141KB) ( 449 )   Save
    Objective To investigate the incidence of anorectal diseases in healthy people, and to explore a surgical intervention strategy for common anorectal diseases. Methods A total of 3250 healthy subjects who underwent physical examination from March 2020 to January 2022 were selected for anorectal specialist examination, and the examination results were statistically analyzed. Results The incidence of anorectal diseases in this survey was 67.0%, among which the incidence of hemorrhoids accounted for 70.2% of all diseases, followed by anal papillary hyperplasia and proctopolypus. In addition, gender, age, and lifestyle were related to the incidence of anorectal diseases. Conclusion The incidence of anorectal diseases is high in healthy people. A significant number of these diseases require surgical intervention based on the indications of different diseases and reasonable surgical methods.
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    Effectiveness observation of intelligent sports training system and comprehensive rehabilitation training on lower limb function of spastic cerebral palsy children
    XIN Dongmei
    2023, 12 (1):  56-59.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.015
    Abstract ( 83 )   PDF (1187KB) ( 322 )   Save
    Objective To study the impact of intelligent sports training system and comprehensive rehabilitation training on spastic cerebral palsy. Methods Sixty spastic cerebral palsy children treated from August 2018 to March 2022 were selected and according to random number table method, divided into a research group (n=30, intelligent sports training system and comprehensive rehabilitation training) and a control group (n=30, comprehensive rehabilitation training). The total effective rate and the before and after Ashworth Scale scores, ankle joint range of motion (ROM), Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) scores, 1 min walk distance and 10 m walking time were compared. Results The total effective rate in the research group (90.00%) was higher than that in the control group (63.33%) (P<0.05). Before training, the Ashworth Scale scores, ROM, and GMFM scores between the two groups were not significantly different (P>0.05); after training, the Ashworth Scale scores in the research group were lower than the scores in the control group, and the ROM and GMFM scores were higher (P<0.05). Before training, the 1 min walk distance and 10 m walking time between the two groups were not significantly different (P>0.05); after training, the 1 min walk distance in the research group was longer than that in the control group, and the 10 m walking time was shorter (P<0.05). Conclusion The intelligent sports training system and comprehensive rehabilitation training shows more effective results than comprehensive rehabilitation training alone, such as increasing children's athletic ability, promote ankle joint recovery, and reduce lower limb spasm degrees. It is worthy of promotion.
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    Review
    Research progress on role of PVAT-mediated NO/NOS in vasomotor activity in patients with sepsis
    LI Kun, QI Ran, LIU Nanbin
    2023, 12 (1):  60-65.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.016
    Abstract ( 109 )   PDF (3121KB) ( 342 )   Save
    Sepsis is a serious and fatal disease, and many mechanisms are involved in its occurrence and development. Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT), as an important participant in cardiovascular disease, is closely related to blood vessels, and can secrete a variety of active substances to participate in the changes of vasomotor activity. Nitric oxide (NO) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) are important vasodilators. By reviewing previous literature, we explored the mechanism of PVAT-mediated NO/NOS regulation in vascular tone in sepsis, in the hope of contributing to the follow-up research and clinical practice.
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    Case report
    Diagnosis and treatment of a case of abdominal gunshot wound
    LIU Zheng, LUO Lan, LIAO Jian
    2023, 12 (1):  66-68.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.017
    Abstract ( 180 )   PDF (1036KB) ( 506 )   Save
    Considering the gun control policy implemented by China and the lack of relevant clinical practices and experiences, this paper hereby reported a case of penetrating gunshot wound of the abdomen and buttock, and deeply discussed the judgment of surgical indications, surgical principles and relevant treatment points related to abdominal firearm injury, with a view to provide corresponding inspirations for doctors in general surgery department to deal with gunshot wounds of the abdomen.
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    Nursing
    Application value of quality control circle in standardizing Kegel exercise for patients undergoing pelvic floor surgery
    QIN Ling, YU Jinye, ZHANG Guili
    2023, 12 (1):  69-73.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.018
    Abstract ( 111 )   PDF (1237KB) ( 482 )   Save
    Objective To observe the effect of quality control circle on standardizing Kegel exercise for patients undergoing pelvic floor surgery due to pelvic floor dysfunction, as well as on improving the quality of nursing. Methods A total of 108 patients with pelvic floor diseases who underwent surgical treatment from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected as study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group and a study group, with 54 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the study group received additional quality control circle activities on the basis of the control group. The nursing quality was compared before and after the nursing protocols between the two groups. Results There was no statistical difference in selected indicators between the two groups at the time of admission (P>0.05). After the quality control circle activities, the patients' understanding of the disease and the standardization of operation were improved compared with the two groups before the activity (P<0.05), as well as patients' satisfication (P<0.05), and indicators related to the quality of nursing (P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of quality control circle activities on the basis of routine basic nursing can significantly improve the standardization of Kegel exercise of pelvic floor muscles, patients' awareness related to the disease and satisfaction with hospitalization, and the quality of nursing.
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    Effect of POCT on rescue of patients with hyperkalemia in emergency departments
    GENG Jiaqin, DAI Lihua, YIN Lili, LIU Furong, LIANG Liwei
    2023, 12 (1):  74-76.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.019
    Abstract ( 114 )   PDF (1216KB) ( 350 )   Save
    Objective To investigate the effect of point-of-care test (POCT) on the rescue of hyperkalemia patients in emergency departments. Methods A total of 86 patients with hyperkalemia who underwent arterial blood gas analysis from January 2020 to November 2021 were selected as study subjects. The on-site diagnosis and treatment effects of these subjects were analyzed, and the advantages of POCT in the diagnosis and treatment of hyperkalemia were summarized. Results Among the 86 emergency hyperkalemia patients, 43 cases underwent routine blood gas analysis and 43 cases underwent POCT for arterial blood gas analysis. POCT effectively shortened the waiting time for test reports, provided a basis for rapid diagnosis and treatment of patients' conditions, improved early diagnosis rate, opened easy access, prevented the occurrence of complications of hyperkalemia, reduced mortality, and improved the survival rate and quality of life of patients (P<0.05). Conclusion POCT can shorten the time to obtain reports, provide evidence for diagnosis and treatment, give timely treatment and interventions, improve early diagnosis rate, and elevate patients' satisfaction.
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    Effect of perioperative nursing method in patients with ischemic moyamoya disease
    LI Zhen
    2023, 12 (1):  77-80.  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2023.01.020
    Abstract ( 154 )   PDF (1186KB) ( 627 )   Save
    Objective To analyze the effect of perioperative comprehensive nursing in patients with ischemic moyamoya disease. Methods Fifty patients with ischemic moyamoya disease from January 2020 to June 2021 were randomly divided into two groups with 25 patients in each group. The control group received routine perioperative nursing support, while the observation group received comprehensive nursing support. The effects of the two different perioperative nursing schemes on the surgical effect and prognosis were evaluated. Results Regarding perioperative indexes, the operation time and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). Regarding prognostic indexes, the bad mood and quality of life in the observation group were much improved than those in the control group (P<0.05). Regarding safety, the total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Adopting effective comprehensive nursing during surgical treatment of ischemic moyamoya disease can optimize perioperative indexes, reduce the incidence of complications, ensure safety, and improve the prognosis of patients .
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